Paper: Lunt et al 2010a

Title: CO2-driven ocean circulation changes as an amplifier of Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum hydrate destabilization

For a fuller description of the paper itself, go to the end of this web page.

Each simulation published in this paper corresponds to a unique 5 or 6 character code on the web pages.
The following table lists the name of the simulation as used in the paper, and the corresponding code name

The webpage gives you the ability to examine the published simulations, but you can also download the raw (netcdf) files to perform your own analysis. Detailed instructions on how to use the webpages and access the data can be found here: Using_BRIDGE_webpages.pdf

There are 6 simulations used in this paper: 3 different ice sheet states on 2 different palaeogeographies at the EOT

You can have make you own analysis and plots by going here

Simulation Name as in PaperSimulation name on web pages
1xCO2 - Early Eocene with 1 x pre-ind CO2 concentrationstbpid
2xCO2 - Early Eocene with 2 x pre-ind CO2 concentrationstbpie
4xCO2 - Early Eocene with 4 x pre-ind CO2 concentrationstbpif
6xCO2 - Early Eocene with 6 x pre-ind CO2 concentrationstbpig
Preind - Preindustrial controlxbowc


This is a fuller description of paper

This paper shows that changes in CO2 during the Eocene could drive major changes in the ocean circulation, and hence potentially impact on gas hydrate stability

NameLunt et al
Brief DescriptionThis paper shows that changes in CO2 during the Eocene could drive major changes in the ocean circulation, and hence potentially impact on gas hydrate stability
Full Author ListDaniel J. Lunt, Paul J. Valdes, Tom Dunkley Jones, Andy Ridgwell, Alan M. Haywood, Daniela N. Schmidt, Robert Marsh and Mark Maslin
TitleCO2-driven ocean circulation changes as an amplifier of Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum hydrate destabilization
Year2010
JournalGeology
Volume38
Issue3-4
Pages875-878
DOI10.1130/G31184.1
Contact's NameDan Lunt
Contact's emailD.J.Lunt@bristol.ac.uk
AbstractChanges in ocean circulation have been proposed as a trigger mechanism for the large coupled climate and carbon cycle perturbations at the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ca. 55 Ma). An abrupt warming of oceanic intermediate waters could have initiated the thermal destabilization of sediment-hosted methane gas hydrates and potentially triggered sediment slumps and slides. In an ensemble of fully coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) simulations of the late Paleocene and early Eocene, we identify such a circulation-driven enhanced intermediate-water warming. Critically, we fi nd an approximate twofold amplifi cation of Atlantic intermediate-water warming when CO2 levels are doubled from 2x to 4x preindustrial CO2 compared to when they are doubled from 1x to 2x. This warming is largely focused on the equatorial and South Atlantic and is driven by a significant reduction in deep-water formation from the Southern Ocean. This scenario is consistent with altered PETM circulation patterns inferred from benthic carbon isotope data and the intensity of deep-sea carbonate dissolution in the South Atlantic. The linkage between intermediate-water warming and gas hydrate destabilization could provide an important feedback in the establishment of peak PETM warmth.