For a fuller description of the paper itself, go to the end of this web page.
Each simulation published in this paper corresponds to a unique 5 or 6 character code on the web pages.
The following table lists the name of the simulation as used in the paper, and the corresponding code name
The webpage gives you the ability to examine the published simulations, but you can also download the raw (netcdf) files to perform your own analysis. Detailed instructions on how to use the webpages and access the data can be found here: Using_BRIDGE_webpages.pdf
There are three sets of 219 snapshot simulations, these incorporate all (orbital+GHG+icesheet) forcings [all_forcing], only orbital forcing [Orb_Only], and orbital+GHG forcing [Orb_GHG]
You can have make you own analysis and plots by going here
| Simulation Name as in Paper | Simulation name on web pages |
|---|---|
| 0KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmca |
| 1KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcb |
| 2KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcc |
| 3KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcd |
| 4KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmce |
| 5KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcf |
| 6KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcg |
| 7KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmch |
| 8KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmci |
| 9KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcj |
| 10KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmck |
| 11KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcl |
| 12KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcm |
| 13KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcn |
| 14KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmco |
| 15KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcp |
| 16KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcq |
| 17KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcr |
| 18KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcs |
| 19KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmct |
| 20KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcu |
| 21KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcv |
| 22KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcw |
| 23KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcx |
| 24KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcy |
| 28KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcz |
| 32KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcA |
| 36KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcB |
| 40KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcC |
| 44KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcD |
| 48KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcE |
| 52KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcF |
| 56KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcG |
| 60KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcH |
| 64KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcI |
| 68KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcJ |
| 72KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcK |
| 76KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcL |
| 80KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcM |
| 84KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcN |
| 88KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcO |
| 92KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcP |
| 96KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcQ |
| 100KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcR |
| 104KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcS |
| 108KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcT |
| 112KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcU |
| 116KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcV |
| 120KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcW |
| 124KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcX |
| 128KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcY |
| 132KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmcZ |
| 136KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc0 |
| 140KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc1 |
| 144KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc2 |
| 148KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc3 |
| 152KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc4 |
| 156KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc5 |
| 160KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc6 |
| 164KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc7 |
| 168KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc8 |
| 172KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmc9 |
| 176KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCa |
| 180KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCb |
| 184KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCc |
| 188KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCd |
| 192KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCe |
| 196KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCf |
| 200KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCg |
| 204KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCh |
| 208KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCi |
| 212KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCj |
| 216KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCk |
| 220KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCl |
| 224KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCm |
| 228KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCn |
| 232KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCo |
| 236KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCp |
| 240KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCq |
| 244KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCr |
| 248KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCs |
| 252KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCt |
| 256KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCu |
| 260KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCv |
| 264KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCw |
| 268KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCx |
| 272KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCy |
| 276KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCz |
| 280KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCA |
| 284KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCB |
| 288KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCC |
| 292KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCD |
| 296KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCE |
| 300KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCF |
| 304KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCG |
| 308KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCH |
| 312KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCI |
| 316KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCJ |
| 320KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCK |
| 324KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCL |
| 328KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCM |
| 332KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCN |
| 336KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCO |
| 340KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCP |
| 344KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCQ |
| 348KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCR |
| 352KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCS |
| 356KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCT |
| 360KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCU |
| 364KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCV |
| 368KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCW |
| 372KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCX |
| 376KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCY |
| 380KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmCZ |
| 384KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC0 |
| 388KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC1 |
| 392KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC2 |
| 396KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC3 |
| 400KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC4 |
| 404KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC5 |
| 408KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC6 |
| 412KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC7 |
| 416KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC8 |
| 420KyrBP_all_forcing | tfmC9 |
| 424KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMca |
| 428KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcb |
| 432KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcc |
| 436KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcd |
| 440KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMce |
| 444KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcf |
| 448KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcg |
| 452KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMch |
| 456KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMci |
| 460KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcj |
| 464KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMck |
| 468KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcl |
| 472KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcm |
| 476KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcn |
| 480KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMco |
| 484KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcp |
| 488KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcq |
| 492KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcr |
| 496KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcs |
| 500KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMct |
| 504KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcu |
| 508KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcv |
| 512KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcw |
| 516KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcx |
| 520KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcy |
| 524KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcz |
| 528KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcA |
| 532KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcB |
| 536KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcC |
| 540KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcD |
| 544KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcE |
| 548KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcF |
| 552KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcG |
| 556KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcH |
| 560KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcI |
| 564KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcJ |
| 568KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcK |
| 572KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcL |
| 576KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcM |
| 580KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcN |
| 584KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcO |
| 588KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcP |
| 592KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcQ |
| 596KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcR |
| 600KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcS |
| 604KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcT |
| 608KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcU |
| 612KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcV |
| 616KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcW |
| 620KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcX |
| 624KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcY |
| 628KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMcZ |
| 632KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc0 |
| 636KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc1 |
| 640KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc2 |
| 644KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc3 |
| 648KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc4 |
| 652KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc5 |
| 656KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc6 |
| 660KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc7 |
| 664KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc8 |
| 668KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMc9 |
| 672KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCa |
| 676KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCb |
| 680KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCc |
| 684KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCd |
| 688KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCe |
| 672KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCf |
| 676KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCg |
| 700KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCh |
| 704KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCi |
| 708KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCj |
| 712KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCk |
| 716KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCl |
| 720KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCm |
| 724KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCn |
| 728KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCo |
| 732KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCp |
| 736KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCq |
| 740KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCr |
| 744KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCs |
| 748KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCt |
| 752KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCu |
| 756KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCv |
| 760KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCw |
| 764KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCx |
| 768KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCy |
| 772KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCz |
| 776KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCA |
| 780KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCB |
| 784KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCC |
| 788KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCD |
| 792KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCE |
| 796KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCF |
| 800KyrBP_all_forcing | tfMCG |
| 0KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmga |
| 1KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgb |
| 2KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgc |
| 3KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgd |
| 4KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmge |
| 5KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgf |
| 6KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgg |
| 7KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgh |
| 8KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgi |
| 9KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgj |
| 10KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgk |
| 11KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgl |
| 12KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgm |
| 13KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgn |
| 14KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgo |
| 15KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgp |
| 16KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgq |
| 17KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgr |
| 18KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgs |
| 19KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgt |
| 20KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgu |
| 21KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgv |
| 22KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgw |
| 23KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgx |
| 24KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgy |
| 28KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgz |
| 32KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgA |
| 36KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgB |
| 40KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgC |
| 44KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgD |
| 48KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgE |
| 52KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgF |
| 56KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgG |
| 60KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgH |
| 64KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgI |
| 68KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgJ |
| 72KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgK |
| 76KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgL |
| 80KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgM |
| 84KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgN |
| 88KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgO |
| 92KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgP |
| 96KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgQ |
| 100KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgR |
| 104KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgS |
| 108KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgT |
| 112KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgU |
| 116KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgV |
| 120KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgW |
| 124KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgX |
| 128KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgY |
| 132KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmgZ |
| 136KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg0 |
| 140KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg1 |
| 144KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg2 |
| 148KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg3 |
| 152KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg4 |
| 156KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg5 |
| 160KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg6 |
| 164KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg7 |
| 168KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg8 |
| 172KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmg9 |
| 176KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGa |
| 180KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGb |
| 184KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGc |
| 188KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGd |
| 192KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGe |
| 196KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGf |
| 200KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGg |
| 204KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGh |
| 208KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGi |
| 212KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGj |
| 216KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGk |
| 220KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGl |
| 224KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGm |
| 228KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGn |
| 232KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGo |
| 236KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGp |
| 240KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGq |
| 244KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGr |
| 248KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGs |
| 252KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGt |
| 256KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGu |
| 260KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGv |
| 264KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGw |
| 268KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGx |
| 272KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGy |
| 276KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGz |
| 280KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGA |
| 284KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGB |
| 288KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGC |
| 292KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGD |
| 296KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGE |
| 300KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGF |
| 304KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGG |
| 308KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGH |
| 312KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGI |
| 316KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGJ |
| 320KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGK |
| 324KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGL |
| 328KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGM |
| 332KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGN |
| 336KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGO |
| 340KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGP |
| 344KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGQ |
| 348KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGR |
| 352KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGS |
| 356KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGT |
| 360KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGU |
| 364KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGV |
| 368KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGW |
| 372KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGX |
| 376KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGY |
| 380KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmGZ |
| 384KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG0 |
| 388KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG1 |
| 392KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG2 |
| 396KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG3 |
| 400KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG4 |
| 404KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG5 |
| 408KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG6 |
| 412KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG7 |
| 416KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG8 |
| 420KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfmG9 |
| 424KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMga |
| 428KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgb |
| 432KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgc |
| 436KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgd |
| 440KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMge |
| 444KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgf |
| 448KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgg |
| 452KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgh |
| 456KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgi |
| 460KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgj |
| 464KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgk |
| 468KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgl |
| 472KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgm |
| 476KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgn |
| 480KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgo |
| 484KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgp |
| 488KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgq |
| 492KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgr |
| 496KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgs |
| 500KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgt |
| 504KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgu |
| 508KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgv |
| 512KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgw |
| 516KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgx |
| 520KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgy |
| 524KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgz |
| 528KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgA |
| 532KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgB |
| 536KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgC |
| 540KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgD |
| 544KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgE |
| 548KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgF |
| 552KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgG |
| 556KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgH |
| 560KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgI |
| 564KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgJ |
| 568KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgK |
| 572KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgL |
| 576KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgM |
| 580KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgN |
| 584KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgO |
| 588KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgP |
| 592KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgQ |
| 596KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgR |
| 600KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgS |
| 604KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgT |
| 608KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgU |
| 612KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgV |
| 616KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgW |
| 620KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgX |
| 624KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgY |
| 628KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMgZ |
| 632KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg0 |
| 636KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg1 |
| 640KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg2 |
| 644KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg3 |
| 648KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg4 |
| 652KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg5 |
| 656KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg6 |
| 660KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg7 |
| 664KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg8 |
| 668KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMg9 |
| 672KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGa |
| 676KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGb |
| 680KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGc |
| 684KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGd |
| 688KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGe |
| 692KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGf |
| 696KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGg |
| 700KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGh |
| 704KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGi |
| 708KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGj |
| 712KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGk |
| 716KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGl |
| 720KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGm |
| 724KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGn |
| 728KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGo |
| 732KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGp |
| 736KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGq |
| 740KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGr |
| 744KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGs |
| 748KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGt |
| 752KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGu |
| 756KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGv |
| 760KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGw |
| 764KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGx |
| 768KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGy |
| 772KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGz |
| 776KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGA |
| 780KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGB |
| 784KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGC |
| 788KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGD |
| 792KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGE |
| 796KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGF |
| 800KyrBP_Orb_Only | tfMGG |
| 0KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmea |
| 1KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeb |
| 2KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmec |
| 3KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmed |
| 4KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmee |
| 5KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmef |
| 6KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmee |
| 7KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeh |
| 8KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmei |
| 9KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmej |
| 10KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmek |
| 11KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmel |
| 12KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmem |
| 13KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmen |
| 14KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeo |
| 15KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmep |
| 16KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeq |
| 17KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmer |
| 18KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmes |
| 19KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmet |
| 20KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeu |
| 21KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmev |
| 22KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmew |
| 23KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmex |
| 24KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmey |
| 28KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmez |
| 32KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeA |
| 36KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeB |
| 40KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeC |
| 44KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeD |
| 48KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeE |
| 52KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeF |
| 56KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeE |
| 60KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeH |
| 64KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeI |
| 68KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeJ |
| 72KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeK |
| 76KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeL |
| 80KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeM |
| 84KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeN |
| 88KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeO |
| 92KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeP |
| 96KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeQ |
| 100KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeR |
| 104KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeS |
| 108KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeT |
| 112KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeU |
| 116KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeV |
| 120KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeW |
| 124KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeX |
| 128KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeY |
| 132KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmeZ |
| 136KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme0 |
| 140KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme1 |
| 144KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme2 |
| 148KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme3 |
| 152KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme4 |
| 156KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme5 |
| 160KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme6 |
| 164KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme7 |
| 168KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme8 |
| 172KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfme9 |
| 176KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEa |
| 180KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEb |
| 184KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEc |
| 188KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEd |
| 192KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEe |
| 196KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEf |
| 200KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEe |
| 204KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEh |
| 208KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEi |
| 212KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEj |
| 216KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEk |
| 220KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEl |
| 224KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEm |
| 228KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEn |
| 232KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEo |
| 236KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEp |
| 240KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEq |
| 244KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEr |
| 248KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEs |
| 252KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEt |
| 256KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEu |
| 260KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEv |
| 264KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEw |
| 268KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEx |
| 272KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEy |
| 276KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEz |
| 280KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEA |
| 284KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEB |
| 288KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEC |
| 292KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmED |
| 296KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEE |
| 300KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEF |
| 304KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEE |
| 308KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEH |
| 312KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEI |
| 316KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEJ |
| 320KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEK |
| 324KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEL |
| 328KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEM |
| 332KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEN |
| 336KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEO |
| 340KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEP |
| 344KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEQ |
| 348KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmER |
| 352KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmES |
| 356KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmET |
| 360KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEU |
| 364KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEV |
| 368KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEW |
| 372KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEX |
| 376KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEY |
| 380KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmEZ |
| 384KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE0 |
| 388KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE1 |
| 392KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE2 |
| 396KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE3 |
| 400KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE4 |
| 404KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE5 |
| 408KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE6 |
| 412KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE7 |
| 416KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE8 |
| 420KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfmE9 |
| 424KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMea |
| 428KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeb |
| 432KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMec |
| 436KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMed |
| 440KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMee |
| 444KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMef |
| 448KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMee |
| 452KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeh |
| 456KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMei |
| 460KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMej |
| 464KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMek |
| 468KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMel |
| 472KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMem |
| 476KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMen |
| 480KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeo |
| 484KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMep |
| 488KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeq |
| 492KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMer |
| 496KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMes |
| 500KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMet |
| 504KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeu |
| 508KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMev |
| 512KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMew |
| 516KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMex |
| 520KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMey |
| 524KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMez |
| 528KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeA |
| 532KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeB |
| 536KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeC |
| 540KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeD |
| 544KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeE |
| 548KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeF |
| 552KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeE |
| 556KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeH |
| 560KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeI |
| 564KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeJ |
| 568KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeK |
| 572KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeL |
| 576KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeM |
| 580KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeN |
| 584KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeO |
| 588KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeP |
| 592KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeQ |
| 596KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeR |
| 600KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeS |
| 604KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeT |
| 608KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeU |
| 612KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeV |
| 616KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeW |
| 620KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeX |
| 624KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeY |
| 628KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMeZ |
| 632KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe0 |
| 636KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe1 |
| 640KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe2 |
| 644KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe3 |
| 648KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe4 |
| 652KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe5 |
| 656KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe6 |
| 660KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe7 |
| 664KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe8 |
| 668KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMe9 |
| 672KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEa |
| 676KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEb |
| 680KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEc |
| 684KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEd |
| 688KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEe |
| 672KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEf |
| 676KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEe |
| 700KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEh |
| 704KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEi |
| 708KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEj |
| 712KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEk |
| 716KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEl |
| 720KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEm |
| 724KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEn |
| 728KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEo |
| 732KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEp |
| 736KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEq |
| 740KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEr |
| 744KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEs |
| 748KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEt |
| 752KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEu |
| 756KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEv |
| 760KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEw |
| 764KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEx |
| 768KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEy |
| 772KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEz |
| 776KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEA |
| 780KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEB |
| 784KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEC |
| 788KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMED |
| 792KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEE |
| 796KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEF |
| 800KyrBP_Orb_GHG | tfMEE |
This paper investigates the primary impact of orbital forcing on African hydroclimate throughout the mid-late Quaternary in proxies and models.
| Name | Armstrong et al. |
|---|---|
| Brief Description | This paper investigates the primary impact of orbital forcing on African hydroclimate throughout the mid-late Quaternary in proxies and models. |
| Full Author List | Armstrong, E. and Tallavaara, M. and Salonen, J. S. and Camuera, J. and Kinyanjui, R. N. and Valdes, P. J. |
| Title | Orbital forcing of African hydroclimate over the past 800,000 years |
| Year | 2024 |
| Journal | Nature Communications |
| Volume | 2024 |
| Issue | |
| Pages | |
| DOI | |
| Contact's Name | Edward Armstrong |
| Contact's email | edward.armstrong@helsinki.fi / edward.armstrong@bristol.ac.uk |
| Abstract | The African hydroclimate played a key role in shaping the evolutionary environment of numerous species including hominins. African precipitation is sensitive to insolation and is consequently strongly linked to Earths orbital variations. Here, we utilise singular spectrum analysis to extract key orbital frequencies from a range of published and novel proxy observations and a climate model dataset generated using HadCM3B-V1.0, to reveal key patterns of pan-African orbital forcing of hydroclimate variability over the past 800,000 years. The model and proxies show broadly good agreement. Eccentricity modulated precession forcing is the dominant mode of variability, which drives enhanced summertime monsoon precipitation across a North-South interhemispheric antiphase. The impact of eccentricity is complex and associated with precession modulation, direct insolation change, and indirect feedbacks linked to greenhouse gases and ice-sheet extent. Obliquity primarily influences the amplitude of precession forcing. This study gives insights into how regional environmental pressures were driven by orbital forcing and we elucidate how this may have influenced hominin evolution. |